To better understand the health of the digestive system and colon, it is useful to first understand the different parts of the colon and their specific functions. This can help you become a strong advocate for their own health and grant him greater understanding of how the body works.

The colon is composed of 6 parts all working together to a single purpose. Its purpose is to rid the body of toxins that have entered the body from food sources, environmental poisons, or toxins produced in the body. The function of the colon is the transfer of nutrients into the bloodstream through the walls absorbing the large intestine while pushing waste out of the body. In this process, releasing digestive enzymes, water is absorbed by the stool, and a series of muscle groups and beneficial microorganisms work to maintain the digestive system.

Overview of the anatomy of Columbus

The colon is about 4.5 meters long, 2.5 inches wide, and is a muscular tube composed of lymphatic tissue, blood vessels, connective tissue and muscles to perform specialized tasks of water absorption and elimination of waste. The tough outer covering protects the colon lining of the colon with circular muscles for propulsion of waste outside the body in an action called peristalsis. Beneath the outer muscle layer is a sub-mucous layer that contains lymphatic tissue, blood vessels and connective tissue. The lining is very moist and tender, and villus contains small structures or blood supply to the colon.

The colon is actually another name for the intestine. The shorter of the two intestinal groups, large intestine, consists of several parts with different responsibilities. The names of these parts are: the transverse colon, ascending colon, appendix, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum and anus.

Parts of the colon:

Transverse, ascending and descending colon

The transverse, ascending and descending colon are named for their physical location within the digestive tract, which corresponds to the direction of food is in those sections. Within these parts of the colon, the contractions of the smooth muscle groups work food material back and forth to move waste through the colon and finally, outside the body. The intestinal walls secrete alkaline mucus to lubricate the colon walls to insure a continuous movement of waste.

The ascending colon rises along the right side of the body. Because the waste to be forced upward, the muscle contractions working against gravity are essential to maintain the system running smoothly. The next section of colon is called the transverse colon because they ran through the body horizontally. Then the descending colon becomes down and becomes the sigmoid colon, followed by the rectum and anus.

Ileocecal valve and cecum

The ileocecal valve is situated in the small and large intestines meet. This valve is an opening between the small intestine and large intestine allowing the contents to be transferred to the two points. The blind is this valve and an opening to the intestine.

The rectum and anus

The rectum is essentially a storage place waste and is the last stop before elimination occurs. The "tone" of the anal sphincter muscles and a person's ability to control skeletal-muscular system are vital for the regulation of evacuation calls. When the receptors elastic inside the rectum are stimulated, these nerves signal defecation that has to happen. In other words, these groups of muscles and nerves transmit when a bowel movement is necessary, but allow a person to control, when in fact the waste will be eliminated, as the final step in the digestive process. The anus is the last portion of the colon, is a specialized opening associated with elastic membranes, sensitive tissue, and muscles and nerves that stretch allows for the elimination of the stools of various sizes. If, For example, you suffer from constipation, these tissues can become damaged and lose their ability to function normally, whether the waste should be deported or remain in the body for extended periods. So it's definitely a good practice to keep things moving along at a regular pace. Ideally, you should have two stools per day, but at least once a day is pretty good, anything less could spell trouble not only for your digestive health but also overall health.

Physiology of the Colon

In summary, approximately 500 ml (milliliters) of food pass through the colon daily. The different sections of the digestive tract to absorb and remove water, waste drive around the long muscular tube system, work to keep the body alkaline, and to accommodate the colonization billions of beneficial microorganisms that help us break through the debris. Regardless of the depth of his knowledge about the functions of the colon, consider the importance of their roles in promoting health in general. Be kind to your body inside and by eating a healthy diet, drink enough water, and maintenance all biological systems in good condition to encourage exercise and plenty of rest.

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About the Author:

The Colon Cleansing & Constipation Resource Center is sponsored by Global Healing Center, Inc. The Resource Center’s website features information on constipation, articles on colon cleansing, and research on the latest treatments. For more information, please visit The Colon Cleansing & Constipation Resource Center.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Anatomy and Physiology of the Colon

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